Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
The Cosel SUCW32412C-C is an industrial-grade DC-DC regulated power supply module with a max output current of 0.13A and nominal output voltage of 12V. It operates in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 85°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring reliable power supplies in harsh environments. The package body material is plastic/epoxy, and the package style is microelectronic assembly, ensuring durability and compactness in design.
Median Price
$20.560
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
2
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Nova Conductors
1+ parts
100+ parts
-
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Vyrian
AZTECH Wire
$1.440
$1.380
$1.360
$1.330
Ampacity Inc.
$2.500
Semicontronic
$5.500
$5.362
$5.335
Corohmni
$10.440
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$11.920
Continental Prestige Electronics
$20.149
Bastille Electronics
$19.532
$18.298
Advanced Electronics
$20.971
Argo Parts USA
This material provides durability and protection to the power supply module, making it ideal for industrial use.
The microelectronic assembly style ensures a compact and efficient design, saving space in electronic devices.
With a high maximum operating temperature, this power supply module can withstand demanding industrial environments without overheating.
The wide operating temperature range allows this module to perform reliably in extreme cold conditions.
The DC-DC regulated design ensures stable and consistent power output for precision electronic devices.
Designed for industrial applications, this power supply module is built to withstand rugged conditions and provide reliable performance.
With a maximum output current of 0.13 A, this module can power a variety of electronic components efficiently.
The low minimum input voltage requirement allows this module to be used with a wide range of power sources.
The 12 V nominal output voltage makes this module compatible with many electronic devices that require this voltage level.
The high maximum input voltage tolerance provides flexibility in power source options for the power supply module.
Power Supply Modules SUCW32412C-C attributes and parameters. Explore more Power Supply Modules devices from Cosel
Other IC type:
Maximum Input Voltage:
Minimum Input Voltage:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Output Current:
Nominal Output Voltage:
Package Body Material:
Package Equivalence Code:
Package Style (Meter):
Qualification:
Sub-Category:
Temperature Grade:
SUCW32412C-C Other Function Semiconductors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
PCN Design/Specification - CE marking chg 07/SEP/2022
Manufacture and sale of electronic equipment and electrical equipment. Main product - DC stabilized power supply (switching power supply, etc.)
1N4148
Vishay Telefunken
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
BAV99
Panasonic
MIXER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N7002-7-F
SPC TECHNOLOGY/ MULTICOMP
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Terminal Form: GULL WING; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SMBJ18CA
Fairchild Semiconductor
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM2931Z-5.0RPG
Onsemi
LM2931Z-5.0RPG by Onsemi is a Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator with 5V Nominal Output Voltage, 0.1A Max Output Current, and 6V Min Input Voltage. It operates in temperatures ranging from -40 to 125 °C and is ideal for applications requiring stable voltage regulation in electronic circuits.
LL4148
Eic Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
SS14
Hy Electronic
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N7002
Nexperia
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .83 W; No. of Elements: 1; Transistor Application: SWITCHING;
Dc Components
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; No. of Elements: 1; Terminal Form: GULL WING;
1N4148WS
Vishay Semiconductors
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Formosa Microsemi
Sensitron Semiconductor
Won-top Electronics
Toshiba
FDV303N
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .35 W; Transistor Application: SWITCHING; JESD-609 Code: e3;
M24308/2-1F
Air Electro
D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Mating Info.: MULTIPLE MATING PARTS AVAILABLE; MIL Conformity: YES; Additional Features: STANDARD: MIL-DTL-24308;
Yageo
Excel (Suzhou) Semiconductor
Continental Device India
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .83 W; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; JEDEC-95 Code: TO-236AB;
M39029/58360
Souriau-sunbank Connection Technologies
Souriau-sunbank's M39029/58360 is a MIL-Spec backshell with CRIMP contact type and male gender. It conforms to MIL-DTL-38999 standards, mates with M39029/56348 contacts, and requires M81969/14-01 insertion tools. Ideal for military applications requiring reliable crimp terminals.
MDR-20-5
Advantech
AC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: OTHER; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Functions: 1;
LPT42
Vertiv
The Vertiv LPT42 power supply module offers 3 outputs with a max output current of 4A. It has approvals from CB, CE, CSA, NEMKO, and UL. With an efficiency of 70%, it is ideal for commercial applications requiring a nominal input voltage of 115V and a max total power output of 55W.
HWS150A-24/HDA
TDK
The TDK HWS150A-24/HDA is a power supply module with 90% efficiency, 156W total power output, and voltage-mode control. It has UL, CE, EN approvals and is surface mountable. Ideal for commercial applications requiring a 24V output voltage within -10 to 71°C temperature range.
DCM3623T50T13A6T00
Vicor
Vicor's DCM3623T50T13A6T00 is a DC-DC regulated power supply module with adjustable output voltage from 7.2V to 13.2V, ideal for applications requiring up to 160W total power output. This hybrid technology module operates at temperatures up to 95°C and accepts input voltages ranging from 9V to 50V, making it versatile for various power supply needs in compact spaces.
GST60A24-P1J
Mean Well Enterprises
AC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE;
CC10-2412SF-E
Tdk-lambda
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: OTHER; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO;
STMGFW152415-N2
Cosel
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): NOT SPECIFIED; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED;
TMV0505SHI
Traco Electronic Ag
TMV0505SHI by Traco Electronic Ag is a DC-DC unregulated power supply module with 70% efficiency. It operates b/w -40°C to 95°C, ideal for various applications. With a compact size of 19.5mm x 7.1mm x 10.2mm, it provides a max output current of 0.2A and total power output of 1W, making it suitable for small electronic devices.
2868541
Phoenix Contact
Phoenix Contact 2868541 is a CSA, EN, UL approved power supply module with adjustable output voltage (4-6.5V) and 11.5A max current. Ideal for microelectronic assemblies, it operates b/w -25 to 70°C, providing regulated power output up to 32.5W in voltage-mode control applications.
AXH003A0X-SRZ
Ge Industrial Solutions
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 5; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES; Package Body Material: UNSPECIFIED; Trim or Adjustable Output (V): YES;
SWS600L-15
AC-DC POWER FACTOR CORRECTION MODULE; Temperature Grade: OTHER; No. of Terminals: 36; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Input Voltage: 265 V;
DCP010505BP
Texas Instruments
DCP010505BP by Texas Instruments is a 1W DC-DC unregulated power supply module with 80% efficiency. It operates b/w -40 to 100°C, providing a stable output voltage of 5V at 0.2A. Ideal for industrial applications requiring compact and efficient power solutions.
RKE-0505S/H
Recom Power
RKE-0505S/H by Recom Power is a 1W DC-DC unregulated power supply module with a nominal output voltage of 5V and max load regulation of 15%. Operating in industrial temperatures (-40 to 85°C), it has a compact size (19.6mm x 7.05mm x 10.45mm) making it ideal for various microelectronic applications requiring stable power delivery.
IES0105S05-H
Xp Power
DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 245;
RP15-2405SFW
RP15-2405SFW by Recom Power is a 15W DC-DC regulated power supply module with a nominal output voltage of 5V. It operates within an input voltage range of 9-36V, making it suitable for various applications requiring stable power supply. With a compact rectangular package style and dual terminal position, it is ideal for microelectronic assemblies in need of reliable power delivery.
I6A4W010A033V-001-R
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 11; Package Code: DMA; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO;
GP15
XP Power's GP15 power supply module offers adjustable output up to 1500V with 0.00066A current. With a compact square shape and dual terminals, it is ideal for microelectronic assemblies. Operating b/w -20°C to 70°C, it suits various applications requiring unregulated DC-DC power supplies.
PBA300F-24-F3
The Cosel PBA300F-24-F3 power supply module has a max output current of 14A and efficiency of 79%. With CE, TUV, and UL approvals, it operates b/w -20°C to 71°C. Ideal for applications requiring a nominal output voltage of 24V and protection against overcurrent and overvoltage.
TEN25-2411
TEN25-2411 by Traco Electronic Ag is a 25W DC-DC regulated power supply module with 85% efficiency. It operates in industrial temperature grade (-40 to 85 °C) and has an input voltage range of 18-36 V. With adjustable output (4.5-5.5V), it's ideal for microelectronic assemblies requiring stable power delivery.
CPA250-4530G
Power-one
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: OTHER; No. of Terminals: 48; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; Terminal Form: PIN/PEG;
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
SUCW102415C
The Cosel SUCW102415C is a DC-DC regulated power supply module with trimmable output voltage from 14.25V to 15.75V, ideal for applications requiring precise power delivery. With a max total power output of 10.5W and nominal input voltage of 24V, it offers reliable performance in compact dimensions (40.2mm x 22mm x 7.5mm).
SUCW102415C-G
The Cosel SUCW102415C-G is an industrial-grade DC-DC regulated power supply module with a max output current of 0.35A. It operates in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 85°C, making it suitable for various industrial applications. The module has a nominal output voltage of 15V and can accept input voltages b/w 18V to 36V, housed in a plastic/epoxy package style.
SUCW102415C-C
The Cosel SUCW102415C-C is a DC-DC regulated power supply module with a max output current of 0.35A and nominal output voltage of 15V. It operates in industrial temperature grade range from -40 to 85°C, making it suitable for various microelectronic assembly applications requiring reliable power delivery.
SUCW102415B
The Cosel SUCW102415B is a DC-DC regulated power supply module with 2 outputs. It has an input voltage range of 18-36 V and output voltage of 14.25-15.75 V, delivering up to 10.5 W total power output. With surface mount capability and a compact rectangular package style, it is ideal for various electronic applications requiring stable power supply solutions.
SUCW102415BP
The Cosel SUCW102415BP is a DC-DC regulated power supply module with 2 outputs. It offers an adjustable output voltage range of 14.25V to 15.75V, making it suitable for applications requiring precise power delivery in compact spaces. With a max total power output of 10.5W and surface mount capability, it is ideal for use in various electronic devices where space-saving and efficient power management are essential.
SUCW102415BP-G
The Cosel SUCW102415BP-G is a DC-DC regulated power supply module with a max output current of 0.35A and nominal output voltage of 15V. It operates in industrial temperature grade range from -40 to 85°C, making it suitable for various microelectronic assembly applications requiring reliable power delivery.
SUCW102415B-G
The Cosel SUCW102415B-G is an industrial-grade DC-DC regulated power supply module with a max output current of 0.35A. It operates in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 85°C, making it suitable for various industrial applications requiring a nominal output voltage of 15V. The package body material is plastic/epoxy, and the package style is microelectronic assembly.
SUCW100512BP
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Input Voltage: 9 V; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1;
SUCW100512B
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Output Voltage: 12 V; Maximum Total Power Output: 10.8 W;
SUCW100512BP-G
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Minimum Input Voltage: 4.5 V; Qualification: Not Qualified;
SUCW32412C
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Outputs: 2; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED;
SUCW32412C-G
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; Width (mm): 15.5 mm;
SUCW60515C
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; Terminal Position: DUAL; Technology: HYBRID;
SUCW60515C-C
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; Technology: HYBRID; Trim or Adjustable Output (V): YES;
SUCW60515C-G
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; Width (mm): 19.1 mm; Maximum Seated Height: 7.5 mm;
SUCW32412B
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Input Voltage: 24 V; Package Style (Meter): MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY;
SUCW32412BP
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES; Width (mm): 15.5 mm; Minimum Output Voltage: 11.4 V;
SUCW32412B-G
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES; Terminal Form: GULL WING;
SUCW32412BP-G
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES; Minimum Input Voltage: 18 V;
SUCW32415BP-G
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 7; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES; Package Style (Meter): MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved