Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
Coilcraft XAL6060-472MEB is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 4.7uH nominal inductance and 11A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it has a self-resonance frequency of 21MHz and operates b/w -40°C to 125°C.
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
8
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Nova Conductors
1+ parts
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Vyrian
Bristol Electronics
EPE Components Inc.
Goldney Electronics S.L.
Classic Components Corporation
PC Components Company LLC
Prism Electronics
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$0.860
Corohmni
$0.870
Ampacity Inc.
$1.050
Semicontronic
$6.050
$5.899
$5.868
AZTECH Wire
$9.240
Continental Prestige Electronics
Argo Parts USA
Infinite Electronics LLP (Excess)
Bastille Electronics
Advanced Electronics
Kepictronics
Surface mount technology allows for easy and efficient PCB assembly, making this inductor a convenient choice for manufacturers.
Shielding helps to reduce electromagnetic interference, ensuring the inductor performs reliably in various electronic applications.
Dual-ended terminal placement provides flexibility in circuit design and connection options, making it versatile for different configurations.
With a nominal inductance of 4.7 microhenries, this inductor is suitable for power applications where a moderate level of inductance is required.
The high maximum rated current of 11 amps allows this inductor to handle substantial power loads, making it reliable for powering electronic circuits.
With a high maximum operating temperature of 125°C, this inductor can withstand elevated temperatures in various environments.
The low DC resistance of 0.0144 ohms minimizes power losses and heat generation, improving the efficiency of the inductor.
Compliance with the AEC-Q200 standard ensures the inductor meets automotive industry requirements for reliability and performance.
Fixed Inductors XAL6060-472MEB attributes and parameters. Explore more Fixed Inductors devices from Coilcraft
Inductor Type:
Inductor Application:
Nominal Inductance:
Maximum Rated Current:
DC Resistance:
Tolerance:
No. of Functions:
Self Resonance Frequency:
Test Frequency:
Package Shape:
Case or Size Code:
Shielded:
Construction:
Core Material:
Surface Mounted:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Terminal Position:
Terminal Shape:
Terminal Finish:
No. of Terminals:
Package Style:
Package Length:
Package Height:
Package Width:
Packing Method:
JESD-609 Code:
Reference Standard:
XAL6060-472MEB Inductors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8504.50.80.00
SB
8504.50.00.00
Headquartered in Cary, IL, Coilcraft has been a leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of high-performance magnetic components including RF chip inductors, power magnetics and filters since 1945. In addition to the industry’s largest selection of standard, off-the-shelf components, we also design and build custom magnetics to meet your precise requirements
2N7002
Central Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .35 W; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .115 A; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): .115 A;
BAV99
Motorola
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Output Current: .1 A; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .006 us; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 70 V; JESD-609 Code: e0;
STM32H743BIT6
STMicroelectronics
STM32H743BIT6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with Cortex-M7 CPU, 208 terminals, and 1085440 bytes of RAM. It features 2 DAC channels, 32 ADC channels, and operates at a max clock frequency of 48 MHz. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing and extensive peripheral connectivity.
EU2B-YS2J03C
Idec
ROTARY SWITCH;
Fairchild Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR;
LM2931Z-5.0G
Onsemi
LM2931Z-5.0G by Onsemi is a Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator with 5V output voltage, 0.6V dropout voltage, and 0.1A output current. It is ideal for applications requiring stable power supply in temperature-sensitive environments due to its operating range of -40°C to 125°C.
1N4148
Iskra Semic Capacitors Industry
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Phases: 1; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; JESD-609 Code: e0; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: 2 A;
Shandong Yiguang Electronic Joint Stock
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
NXP Semiconductors
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .83 W; JESD-609 Code: e3; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 60 V;
LM358D-T
LM358D-T by NXP Semiconductors is a dual operational amplifier with 70dB CMRR, 1000kHz unity gain bandwidth, and 9000uV max input offset voltage. Widely used in commercial applications due to its small outline package and low bias current of 0.5uA.
1N4148WS
General Instrument
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
ULN2803ADW
Texas Instruments
ULN2803ADW by Texas Instruments is a peripheral driver with 8 functions, open-collector output characteristics, and built-in transient protections. It operates b/w -40 to 85 °C and has a max supply voltage of 3 V. Ideal for applications requiring buffer or inverter-based peripheral drivers with sink current flow direction.
2N2222A
Comset Semiconductors
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
OHN3140U
Tt Electronics Plc
OHN3140U by Tt Electronics Plc is a magnetic field sensor with a max supply voltage of 24V and hysteresis of 2mT. It features an output range of 25mA and operates b/w -20 to 85°C. Ideal for applications requiring precise detection and measurement of magnetic fields in various industries.
CRG0805F10R
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's CRG0805F10R is a 10 ohm fixed resistor with 1% tolerance and 0.125 W power dissipation. It features thick film technology, SMT package style, and matte tin over nickel terminal finish. Ideal for surface mount applications in electronics, offering a temperature coefficient of 200 ppm/°C and operating voltage of 150 V.
ULN-2803A
Vishay Sprague
Vishay Sprague's ULN-2803A is an 8-bit peripheral driver with a max supply voltage of 3V. Featuring open-collector output characteristics, it offers built-in transient protections and operates b/w -20°C to 85°C. Ideal for applications requiring sink current flow direction, this rectangular-shaped driver has a terminal pitch of 2.54mm and turn-on/off time of 1us.
SMMBT2222ALT1G
SMMBT2222ALT1G by Onsemi is a NPN BJT transistor with 3 terminals, 0.6A IC, and 40V VCE. It has a hFE of 75, fT of 300MHz, and operates up to 150°C. Ideal for small signal applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q101 compliance.
1N4148W-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
1N4148W-7-F by Diodes Inc. is a single rectifier diode with 0.715V max forward voltage and 100V max reverse voltage. Ideal for applications requiring fast switching speeds, it has a small outline package style and matte tin terminal finish, making it suitable for surface mount PCB designs.
Microchip Technology
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Minimum Operating Temperature: -65 Cel; Terminal Position: BOTTOM;
LQM21FN100M80L
Murata Manufacturing
Murata Manufacturing's LQM21FN100M80L is an 0805 chip inductor with 10uH nominal inductance, 0.39 ohm DC resistance, and 15 MHz self-resonance frequency. Ideal for RF applications, this shielded SMT inductor operates b/w -55°C to 125°C and has a max rated current of 0.1A.
B78108S1474J000
TDK
B78108S1474J000 by TDK is a fixed inductor with a nominal inductance of 470 uH and a max rated current of 0.17 A. It is commonly used as an RF inductor and has a tubular package with axial terminal placement.
LQH5BPN4R7NT0L
Murata Manufacturing's LQH5BPN4R7NT0L is a shielded SMT inductor with 4.7uH nominal inductance, suitable for RF applications. It has a max rated current of 2A, operates b/w -40 to 125°C, and features a ferrite core material.
74477120
Wuerth Elektronik & Kg
Wurth Elektronik 74477120 is a shielded fixed inductor with dual-ended terminals. It has a nominal inductance of 100uH, max rated current of 1.6A, and operates b/w -40 to 125°C. Ideal for power applications, it features a rectangular package design and MANGANESE-ZINC core material.
IHLP2525CZER1R5M01
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's IHLP2525CZER1R5M01 is a shielded, surface mount inductor with 1.5uH nominal inductance and 9A max rated current. Ideal for high current applications, this general purpose inductor has a DC resistance of 0.015 ohm and operates b/w -55°C to 125°C temperature range.
DR125-330-R
Eaton Corporation
Eaton Corporation's DR125-330-R is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 33uH nominal inductance. It has a max rated current of 3.28A and operates b/w -40 to 125°C, making it ideal for power applications requiring general purpose inductors. The dual-ended terminal placement and ferrite core construction ensure efficient performance in compact rectangular package measuring 12.5mm x 12.5mm x 6mm.
MLZ2012N100LT000
MLZ2012N100LT000 by TDK is a 0805 fixed inductor with 10uH nominal inductance, 0.3 ohm DC resistance, and 20% tolerance. It is a general purpose inductor suitable for various applications requiring a max rated current of 0.5A and operating temperatures ranging from -55 to 125 °C.
CTX100-2-52LP-R
Coiltronics
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Inductor Application: POWER INDUCTOR; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Style (Meter): Toroidal; Shielded: NO; Surface Mount: NO;
DR74-680-R
Eaton Corporation's DR74-680-R is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 68uH nominal inductance. It has a max rated current of 1.03A and operates b/w -40 to 125°C. Ideal for power applications, this general purpose inductor features dual-ended terminals and ferrite core material.
PE-53808SNL
Pulse Electronics
PE-53808SNL by Pulse Electronics is a fixed inductor with 374uH nominal inductance, 2.7 ohm DC resistance, and 0.2A max rated current. It is a toroid construction power inductor for general purpose applications, featuring dual-ended terminals and a rectangular SMT package.
3615A100K
Tyco Electronics Components
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Inductor Application: HIGH CURRENT INDUCTOR; No. of Terminals: 2; Shielded: NO; Surface Mount: YES; Core Material: IRON;
SRR1005-100M
Bourns
The Bourns SRR1005-100M is a shielded, surface mount inductor with 10uH nominal inductance and 2A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125°C with a self-resonance frequency of 30MHz.
5106
Frontier Electronics
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Inductor Application: FILTER CHOKE; No. of Terminals: 4; Shielded: NO; Surface Mount: NO; Terminal Placement: ON CIRCLE;
LQH32CN1R0M33L
Murata Manufacturing's LQH32CN1R0M33L is a 1uH general purpose inductor with 1A max current and 100MHz self-resonance freq. Ideal for power applications, it's a surface mount component with dual-ended terminals and ferrite core, operating b/w -40°C to 85°C.
CB2012T100MR
Taiyo Yuden
CB2012T100MR by Taiyo Yuden is an 0805 fixed inductor with a nominal inductance of 10uH, suitable for power applications. It has a max operating temperature of 105°C and a DC resistance of 0.65 ohm, making it ideal for general purpose use. With dual-ended terminals and wraparound shape, this SMT inductor offers reliable performance at a self-resonance frequency of 32MHz.
ELL6SH390M
Panasonic
Panasonic ELL6SH390M is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 39uH nominal inductance. It has a max rated current of 0.65A and operates b/w -40 to 105°C. Ideal for power applications, this general purpose inductor features dual-ended terminals and ferrite core material.
5626
Jw Miller Magnetics
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Inductor Application: HIGH CURRENT INDUCTOR; No. of Terminals: 2; Shielded: NO; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Inductance (L): 100 uH;
B82422-A1102-K100
Siemens
Siemens B82422-A1102-K100 is a surface mount RF inductor with 1uH nominal inductance, 0.38A max current, and 320MHz self-resonance frequency. Ideal for general purpose applications requiring high quality factor and low DC resistance.
2312-V-RC
The Bourns 2312-V-RC is a shielded fixed inductor with 100uH nominal inductance and 7A max rated current. It is a high current inductor suitable for general purpose applications, featuring radial terminal placement and cylindrical package design. With a DC resistance of 0.037 ohm, it operates b/w -55 to 105 °C temperature range.
CTIHLP5024F-100M
Central Technologies
CTIHLP5024F-100M by Central Technologies is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 10uH nominal inductance and 10A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it has dual-ended terminals and operates b/w -55°C to 125°C.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
XAL6060-103MEC
Coilcraft
Coilcraft XAL6060-103MEC is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 10uH nominal inductance and 7A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125°C, featuring a self-resonance frequency of 14MHz.
XAL6060-472MEC
Coilcraft's XAL6060-472MEC is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 4.7uH nominal inductance and 11A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125 °C with a self-resonance frequency of 21 MHz.
XAL6030-222MEC
Coilcraft XAL6030-222MEC is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 2.2uH nominal inductance and 10A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125°C, featuring low DC resistance of 0.01397 ohm and self-resonance frequency of 30MHz.
XAL6060-223MEC
Coilcraft XAL6060-223MEC is a shielded, surface mount inductor with 22uH nominal inductance and 5A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it has dual-ended terminals, operates b/w -40 to 125°C, and features composite core material.
XAL6060-103MEB
Coilcraft XAL6060-103MEB is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 10uH nominal inductance and 7A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125°C, featuring a self-resonance frequency of 14MHz.
XAL6060-682MEC
Coilcraft XAL6060-682MEC is a shielded, surface mount inductor with 6.8uH nominal inductance and 9A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125°C, featuring a self-resonance frequency of 18MHz.
XAL6060-153MEC
Coilcraft XAL6060-153MEC is a shielded, surface mount inductor with 15uH nominal inductance and 6A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125°C, featuring a self-resonance frequency of 11MHz.
XAL6060-682MEB
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Inductor Application: POWER INDUCTOR; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Style (Meter): SMT; Shielded: YES; Surface Mount: YES;
XAL6060-822MEC
Coilcraft's XAL6060-822MEC is a shielded, surface mount inductor with 8.2uH nominal inductance and 8A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, this general purpose inductor has a self-resonance frequency of 16MHz and operates b/w -40 to 125°C.
XAL6030-102MEC
Coilcraft XAL6030-102MEC is a shielded, surface mount power inductor with 1uH nominal inductance and 18A max rated current. Ideal for general purpose applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125°C, featuring a compact rectangular package (6.56mm x 6.36mm x 3.1mm) suitable for various electronic devices.
XAL6030-182MEC
XAL6060-562MEC
XAL6060-333MEC
XAL6030-182MEB
XAL6030-332MEC
Coilcraft XAL6030-332MEC is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 3.3uH nominal inductance and 8A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it operates b/w -40°C to 125°C, featuring a self-resonance frequency of 26MHz.
XAL6060-822MEB
XAL6030-222MEB
Coilcraft XAL6030-222MEB is a shielded, surface mount inductor with 2.2uH nominal inductance and 10A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125°C, featuring a self-resonance frequency of 30MHz.
XAL6060-153MEB
XAL6030-181MEC
XAL6060-472MSD
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved